See aperitivo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"aperitivo",
"aperitivo#Italian"
],
[
"aperitive",
"aperitive#English"
],
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif#English"
]
],
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"3": "aperitivo"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aperitive",
"3": "apéritif"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aperitive and apéritif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian aperitivo. Doublet of aperitive and apéritif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "aperitivo",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"An Italian apéritif."
],
"id": "en-aperitivo-en-noun-XmE5xYkG",
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aperitivo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperitivon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperitivoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "aperitivo (accusative singular aperitivon, plural aperitivoj, accusative plural aperitivojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧ti‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧ti‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 9OA",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"an apéritif"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-aperitivo-eo-noun-iAWLoCIx",
"links": [
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aperiˈtivo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivo"
}
],
"word": "aperitivo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"aperītīvus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"apertīvus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
],
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "aperītīvus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin aperītīvus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "apertīvus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin apertīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "aperiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin aperiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "apéritif"
},
"expansion": "French apéritif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin aperītīvus, from Late Latin apertīvus, from Latin aperiō, and partly from French apéritif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperitivi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aperitivo m (plural aperitivi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧tì‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧tì‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aprire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an apéritif"
],
"id": "en-aperitivo-it-noun-iAWLoCIx",
"links": [
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an appetizer"
],
"id": "en-aperitivo-it-noun-w-spoO1p",
"links": [
[
"appetizer",
"appetizer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
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"_dis": "3 4 94",
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"in Italy, a period of the evening prior to dinner, somewhat analogous to a cocktail hour or happy hour, in which bars and other establishments serve appetizers, snacks, or a light meal alongside alcoholic drinks (traditionally aperitif drinks)"
],
"id": "en-aperitivo-it-noun-d0H~2oCv",
"links": [
[
"happy hour",
"happy hour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pe.riˈti.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivo"
}
],
"word": "aperitivo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*h₂wer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wer-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
],
[
"apertīvus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperitīvus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperitīvus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"apertīvus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
]
],
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{
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-med:aperitīvus<ety:uder<la-lat:apertīvus<ety:uder<la:aperiō>>>>",
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"tree": "1"
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-med:aperitīvus<ety:uder<la-lat:apertīvus<ety:uder<la:aperiō>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertīvus\nMedieval Latin aperitīvuslbor.\nPortuguese aperitivo\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitīvus, from Late Latin apertīvus, from Latin aperiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertīvus\nMedieval Latin aperitīvuslbor.\nPortuguese aperitivo\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitīvus, from Late Latin apertīvus, from Latin aperiō.",
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{
"form": "aperitivos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aperitivo m (plural aperitivos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"a",
"pe",
"ri",
"ti",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"appetiser"
],
"id": "en-aperitivo-pt-noun-C5krWpJP",
"links": [
[
"appetiser",
"appetiser"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pe.ɾiˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pɨ.ɾiˈti.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pɨ.ɾiˈti.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.pɨ.ɾiˈti.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "aperitivo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*h₂wer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wer-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
],
[
"apertivus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperitivus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperitivus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"apertivus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-med:aperitivus<ety:uder<la-lat:apertivus<ety:uder<la:aperiō>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertivus\nMedieval Latin aperitivuslbor.\nSpanish aperitivo\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*apweriō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aperiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"apertivus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"aperitivus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aperitivo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"aperitivo\">\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitivus, from Late Latin apertivus, from Latin aperiō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-med:aperitivus<ety:uder<la-lat:apertivus<ety:uder<la:aperiō>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertivus\nMedieval Latin aperitivuslbor.\nSpanish aperitivo\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitivus, from Late Latin apertivus, from Latin aperiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertivus\nMedieval Latin aperitivuslbor.\nSpanish aperitivo\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitivus, from Late Latin apertivus, from Latin aperiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperitivos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aperitivo m (plural aperitivos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧ti‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧ti‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apéritif"
],
"id": "en-aperitivo-es-noun-jW6ReS7d",
"links": [
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "es:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appetizer, snack"
],
"id": "en-aperitivo-es-noun-nU1ur7xZ",
"links": [
[
"appetizer",
"appetizer"
],
[
"snack",
"snack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abreboca"
},
{
"word": "botana"
},
{
"word": "chuchería"
},
{
"word": "copetín"
},
{
"word": "picada"
},
{
"word": "picoteo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apeɾiˈtibo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.pe.ɾiˈt̪i.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibo"
}
],
"word": "aperitivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"es:Meals"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"aperitivo",
"aperitivo#Italian"
],
[
"aperitive",
"aperitive#English"
],
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "aperitivo"
},
"expansion": "Italian aperitivo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aperitive",
"3": "apéritif"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of aperitive and apéritif",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian aperitivo. Doublet of aperitive and apéritif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "aperitivo",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"An Italian apéritif."
],
"links": [
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
],
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aperitivo"
}
{
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"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
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"es:Meals"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperitivon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperitivoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aperitivojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aperitivo (accusative singular aperitivon, plural aperitivoj, accusative plural aperitivojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧ti‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧ti‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 5-syllable words",
"Esperanto 9OA",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ivo",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ivo/5 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"glosses": [
"an apéritif"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aperiˈtivo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivo"
}
],
"word": "aperitivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 5-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Italian/ivo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ivo/5 syllables",
"es:Meals"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"aperītīvus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"apertīvus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
],
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "aperītīvus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin aperītīvus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "apertīvus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin apertīvus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "aperiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin aperiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "apéritif"
},
"expansion": "French apéritif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin aperītīvus, from Late Latin apertīvus, from Latin aperiō, and partly from French apéritif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperitivi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aperitivo m (plural aperitivi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧tì‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧tì‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aprire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an apéritif"
],
"links": [
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an appetizer"
],
"links": [
[
"appetizer",
"appetizer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in Italy, a period of the evening prior to dinner, somewhat analogous to a cocktail hour or happy hour, in which bars and other establishments serve appetizers, snacks, or a light meal alongside alcoholic drinks (traditionally aperitif drinks)"
],
"links": [
[
"happy hour",
"happy hour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pe.riˈti.vo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivo"
}
],
"word": "aperitivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"es:Meals"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*h₂wer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wer-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
],
[
"apertīvus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperitīvus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperitīvus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"apertīvus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-med:aperitīvus<ety:uder<la-lat:apertīvus<ety:uder<la:aperiō>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertīvus\nMedieval Latin aperitīvuslbor.\nPortuguese aperitivo\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*apweriō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aperiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"apertīvus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"aperitīvus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"aperitivo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"aperitivo\">\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitīvus, from Late Latin apertīvus, from Latin aperiō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-med:aperitīvus<ety:uder<la-lat:apertīvus<ety:uder<la:aperiō>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertīvus\nMedieval Latin aperitīvuslbor.\nPortuguese aperitivo\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitīvus, from Late Latin apertīvus, from Latin aperiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertīvus\nMedieval Latin aperitīvuslbor.\nPortuguese aperitivo\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitīvus, from Late Latin apertīvus, from Latin aperiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperitivos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aperitivo m (plural aperitivos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"pe",
"ri",
"ti",
"vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"appetiser"
],
"links": [
[
"appetiser",
"appetiser"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pe.ɾiˈt͡ʃi.vu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pɨ.ɾiˈti.vu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.pɨ.ɾiˈti.bu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.pɨ.ɾiˈti.βu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "aperitivo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibo/5 syllables",
"Spanish 5-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Meals"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*h₂epó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂epó"
],
[
"*h₂wer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wer-"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
],
[
"apertivus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperitivus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperitivus",
"aperitivus#Latin"
],
[
"apertivus",
"apertivus#Latin"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-med:aperitivus<ety:uder<la-lat:apertivus<ety:uder<la:aperiō>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertivus\nMedieval Latin aperitivuslbor.\nSpanish aperitivo\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*apweriō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aperiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"apertivus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"aperitivus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"aperitivo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"aperitivo\">\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitivus, from Late Latin apertivus, from Latin aperiō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la-med:aperitivus<ety:uder<la-lat:apertivus<ety:uder<la:aperiō>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertivus\nMedieval Latin aperitivuslbor.\nSpanish aperitivo\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitivus, from Late Latin apertivus, from Latin aperiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nProto-Italic *apweriō\nLatin aperiō\nLate Latin apertivus\nMedieval Latin aperitivuslbor.\nSpanish aperitivo\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin aperitivus, from Late Latin apertivus, from Latin aperiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aperitivos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aperitivo m (plural aperitivos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧ti‧vo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pe‧ri‧ti‧vo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abrir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"apéritif"
],
"links": [
[
"apéritif",
"apéritif"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appetizer, snack"
],
"links": [
[
"appetizer",
"appetizer"
],
[
"snack",
"snack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abreboca"
},
{
"word": "botana"
},
{
"word": "chuchería"
},
{
"word": "copetín"
},
{
"word": "picada"
},
{
"word": "picoteo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apeɾiˈtibo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.pe.ɾiˈt̪i.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibo"
}
],
"word": "aperitivo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aperitivo meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, aperitivo/Esperanto",
"path": [
"aperitivo"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aperitivo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.